高频语法错误对照
| 常见错误 | 正确表达 |
|---|---|
| The data shows that... | The data show that...（data 为复数） |
| In this paper, we discussed... | In this paper, we discuss...（摘要中常用现在时） |
| compare with / compare to 混用 | compared with 表示"与…相比"；compared to 用于比喻 |
| affect / effect 混用 | affect 为动词"影响"；effect 为名词"效应" |
| Although... but... | Although... （去掉 but，或保留 but 去掉 although） |
| etc. 前加 and | a, b, and c, etc.（英文中 and 后跟 etc. 冗余） |
地道表达替换
"lots of/a lot of" → a large number of / a considerable amount of
"do a research" → conduct research
"make an experiment" → perform / conduct an experiment
"in recent years, more and more" → in recent years, an increasing number of
自查建议
投稿前通读全文，重点检查单复数、时态一致性、冠词使用与介词搭配；条件允许时请母语编辑或同行审阅一遍语言。